Rogers, Isola, or Panasonic laminates outperform FR-4 for GHz circuits. Learn high-speed vs RF PCB differences, 5G signal loss fixes & best surface finishes for
Unlock faster circuit diagnostics with probe testing. Compare flying probe vs. ICT methods, top systems (SPEA, Keysight), and optimize workflow duration for lower costs.
Choose the right PCB surface finish to avoid solder failures: HASL for low-cost prototypes, OSP for quick assembly, ENIG/ENEPIG for RF/high-reliability. Balance cost, signal needs,
Medical PCB lives depend on IPC Class 3, ISO 13485 & FDA compliance. Prevent failures: learn material requirements, cleanroom protocols & vital supplier certifications for
PCB copper thickness guide: 1 oz standard balances cost/performance. Use 2 oz for high-current/high-heat design zones. Avoid thick copper for high-frequency/sensitive price projects.
Choose IC packages by balancing signal speed, heat dissipation, board space, and cost. Avoid overheating and failures—learn key uses for BGA, QFN, QFP & SOT
Cold solder joints cause device failure. Learn to spot dull/cracked joints, fix with proper reflow and tools like flux, and test using thermal/multimeter methods.