Understand why PCB prototype milling costs more than mass production. Learn key drivers: volume, automation, materials. Optimize costs for every scale with smart equipment and
Microcontrollers (MCU) integrate CPU, memory & peripherals for dedicated tasks like car airbags or thermostats. Use $10 budget chips (ESP32/Arduino) for pro projects. Source suppliers
Master PCB substrates: Avoid failures by choosing correct materials (FR-4, metal core, HF) for apps like automotive, medical & sourcing from trusted suppliers. Build durable
FPGAs deliver insane parallel speed for AI, robotics, and networks. Start with $20 boards. Beat CPUs/GPUs in power and latency. Essential career skill for 5G,
Blue PCBs boost inspection accuracy with high-contrast markings, offer brand distinction, and enhance thermal/UV resistance. Ideal for premium electronics where clarity matters most.
Active components like transistors & ICs require external power to amplify signals, switch currents, and create oscillation – essential core functions in all modern electronic